AngularJS算是一個的框架,所以HTML屬於view,那麼model就是ng-model等標籤,接著便需要controller來加以綁定,在此javascript則扮演controller的角色,以下範例利用controller來進行"輸入錯誤"的檢測,若使用者輸入非正整數數字則會顯是錯誤訊息,此外利用ng-class來做顏色識別,錯誤為紅、正確為綠。
數量:
價格:
價格:
{{sum}}
一、首先一樣設計出輸入視窗,只是將之前的範例稍微做了修改。
(一)為了進行顏色識別,先設計兩個CSS樣式分別為紅色、綠色。<style type="text/css"> .Red{ color:red; } .Green{ color:green; } </style>(二)增加<div>標籤加入了ng-controller並設定變數為control
<div ng-controller="control">(三)在h1中加入ng-class並設定屬性值如下,代表isActive為true執行紅色反之則綠色:
<h1 ng-class="{true:'Red',false:'Green'}[isActive]" ng-model="sum"> {{sum}}</h1>(四)controller透過javascript進行業務邏輯運算,$scope是重要的參數它是屬於整個control的管轄範圍變數,另外利用$scope.$watch來進行事件的監聽,以做後續處理,處理核心在於check函數。
<script language="javascript"> var control = function($scope){ $scope.quantity = -1; $scope.price = 500; $scope.$watch('quantity', function(){ check($scope); }); $scope.$watch('price', function(){ check($scope); }); }; function check($scope){ var quantity = parseInt($scope.quantity); var price = parseInt($scope.price); var sum = parseInt(quantity * price); if (isNaN(sum) || sum < 0) { $scope.sum = "請輸入正整數"; $scope.isActive = true; } else { $scope.sum = sum; $scope.isActive = false; } } </script>
二、完整程式碼:http://jsbin.com/xedey/1/edit
<!DOCTYPE html> <html ng-app> <head> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.14/angular.min.js"></script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>JS Bin</title> <style type="text/css"> .Red{ color:red; } .Green{ color:green; } </style> <script language="javascript"> var control = function($scope){ $scope.quantity = -1; $scope.price = 500; $scope.$watch('quantity', function(){ check($scope); }); $scope.$watch('price', function(){ check($scope); }); }; function check($scope){ var quantity = parseInt($scope.quantity); var price = parseInt($scope.price); var sum = parseInt(quantity * price); if (isNaN(sum) || sum < 0) { $scope.sum = "請輸入正整數"; $scope.isActive = true; } else { $scope.sum = sum; $scope.isActive = false; } } </script> </head> <body> <div ng-controller="control"> 數量: <input ng-model="quantity" placeholder="Enter price here" type="number" /> <br /> 價格: <input ng-model="price" placeholder="Enter quantity here" type="number" /> <br /> <hr /> <h1 ng-class="{true:'Red',false:'Green'}[isActive]" ng-model="sum"> {{sum}}</h1> </div> </body> </html>
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